What is Mediterranean
Gardening? It is gardening in one of the many regions which share a
Mediterranean climate--that is a climate marked by a mild and wet
winter, short spring, prolonged hot and dry summer, and a
lengthy autumn. There are five recognized Mediterranean climate
zones.
South
Africa's Cape region
Central
and southern coastal California
Central
Chile
Southern
and Southwestern Australia
Areas
bordering the Mediterranean
In addition gardeners
in parts of New Zealand and along the coasts of England, Ireland, and
Scotland face similar climatic conditions.
Gardening in Greece has many advantages: mild winters, lots of sunshine, and
an active garden all year round. But along with the pluses there are some
minuses, such as: no rain for at least five months during the hottest part of the
year, incessant weeds, and the need to have a continuous floral display
somewhere in the garden throughout the year.
In order to accomplish this the garden
has to be heavily planted up with:
drought resistant plants.
bulbs to extend the flowering season before and after the summer.
vines, shrubs and trees to offer shade to plants less able to cope with the
strong sun.
ground covers to reduce the temperature of the soil, maintain moisture in the
soil, and to control the spread of weeds.
Achieving a successful mixed planting has proved to be more difficult than
expected. Only through years of trial and error have I begun to understand
which plants thrive under the local conditions and which do not.
Looking up this information in books is one way to get started but much of
the information is misleading. Some common misconceptions include:
the final height and spread of
perennials. Because the growing season where I live is so long--from
March to late October, most perennials reach heights and spreads far
surpassing those listed in the reference books. Many of these same
perennials need to be cut back once or twice during the growing season to keep
them tidy and to encourage them to keep flowering.
reliance on gray leaved plants to be the backbone of the garden.
These plants can take the punishment that the scorching sun dishes out, but most,
such as Santolina chamaecyparissus, have lackluster floral displays or have finished flowering by the time the heat
sets in. In order to have an interesting floral display in the summer they must
be complemented by perennials which add color to the borders.
certain plants have the nasty habit of acting as magnets to
aphid infestations such as Asclepiastuberosa and Viburnum
tinus.
I am fortunate that I have a well equipped greenhouse and every year I am
able to grow promising new plants from seed. Much of my garden is filled
with these introductions and from time to time I will write brief descriptions
of them in this section. If you would like to take a look at some of the evergray
plants raised in my garden, click here.